Due to possible contamination with the bacterial toxin cereulide, Nestlé has launched a global recall of over 800 baby food products. Brands affected include Beba, Guigoz, Lactogen Harmony and Alfamino. The toxin can cause vomiting and diarrhea in infants.
Nestlé and food authorities withheld vital information from the public for weeks, putting consumer safety at risk.
Authorities knew in December – recall came in January
Nestlé and the Dutch food authorities had already known about the contamination since early December 2025. Some initial recalls were issued in individual countries, but the full extent – affecting around 60 countries – only became public in early January 2026. The Austrian government has called it “the largest recall campaign in the company’s history”.
Nestlé had reported the contamination to the Dutch authorities on December 9. Nevertheless, no public recall followed. On December 12, Italy triggered an internal RASFF alert, but Austria and other countries waited until January 5 to issue public warnings – despite having had prior knowledge of the risks.
It is unacceptable that information is released to us in dribs and drabs. Almost a month passed before these massive infant formula recalls by Nestlé, yet traceability, particularly for baby products, should be immediate.Director of foodwatch Netherlands
Traceability not working as it should
The contamination is believed to stem from a tainted raw material, but neither the source nor the supply chain has yet been fully traced. This shows that the EU’s food traceability system is failing – particularly concerning for products intended for babies.
foodwatch demands real consequences
Nestlé has come under fire multiple times in the past for safety issues in its baby food. In 2025, the company recalled infant formula in Belgium and Luxembourg due to Cronobacter spp., and in France due to ochratoxin A contamination. foodwatch has also found potentially carcinogenic mineral oil residues in Nestlé baby products during lab tests. Additionally, the company is currently facing lawsuits in the United States over heavy metals in baby food.
foodwatch has filed complaints against Nestlé in other cases as well – including E. coli-contaminated Buitoni pizzas that caused child deaths in France, and illegally filtered bottled water sold under brands like Perrier.
Stronger enforcement of food safety laws is urgently needed. Companies that delay public warnings or withhold critical safety information must face real, deterrent sanctions. So far, the consequences for such violations have been far too lenient.